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The RA Customs system was established on January 4th, 1992 through RA Presidential
Decree. During the first years of activity it has been functioning as
a Customs Department. Since July 1999 it has been integrated into the
structure of the RA Ministry of State Revenues. The State Customs Committee
under the RA Government was established in 2001 based on the Republic
of Armenia Government Decision No. 603 on “Establishment of the
State Customs Committee under the Republic of Armenia Government”
dated on July 6th, 2001. The same Decree confirmed the Central Apparatus
structure of the State Customs Committee under the Republic of Armenia
Government. Approximately 800 employees presently work in the system
of the State Customs Committee under the Republic of Armenia Government.
Since 1996 <<ASYCUDA
++>> automated system for declaration of commodities and vehicles
was installed in the customs system.
The main taxes in the Republic
of Armenia are Profit Tax (Corporate Income Tax), Income Tax (Personal
Income Tax), Value-Added Tax and Excise Tax.
The Armenian legislation
does not use the concept of binding precedents and there are no published
judgments on which to base with certitude the interpretation of tax legislation.
Armenian tax legislation consists of “Law
Of the Republic of Armenia On Taxes” and Laws on different types
of taxes.
The Armenian tax legislation includes
anti-avoidance rule. The arm’s length principle generally applies
to transaction related parties. Such transactions shall be performed at
market value.
The owners of real estate and vehicle
are subject to an annual Property tax based accordingly on the value of
buildings and the power of a traction engine. The landowners, permanent
and temporary users of the state property land are subjects to an Annual
Land Tax based on the cadastral value of land.
There is no other tax on capital or net
worth of companies in the Republic of Armenia. There is no Individual
Wealth Tax in the Republic of Armenia.
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