Value Added Tax Supply
of goods and services rendered by taxable persons whose turnover exceeds AMD 10
million during four quarters directly preceding the current quarter are generally
taxed at the rate 20 %. Entities before
becoming VAT payers are considered as simplified taxpayers (see Analyse in Section
16). But when entities exceed the before mentioned threshold, they become VAT
payers within the given reporting quarter and during one year after that, irrespective
of the volume of revenues gained during that period. Import
of goods are generally taxed by VAT on the border of the Republic of Armenia (VAT
calculated and imposed by the customs bodies) at 20 % too. VAT
shall be recognized at the time the supply takes place i.e. - goods: the date
stated in the sales contract and in other cases, the delivery date or payment
date, - services: the day they have been rendered or paid for. Taxable
turnover of: - delivery of goods and services is the monetary equivalent of
the value of goods and services (including all fees and payments made), without
VAT, paid by the purchaser to the seller as an indemnity; - imported goods
is the custom value, custom duties and excise tax; - imported goods, which
have been earlier exported for the purposes of processing, or repair, is the
price of processing, or repair due to foreign enterprises as indemnity; -
mediation services is the amount of fee, paid for these services on VAT exclusive
basis; - provisions of goods and services on free or partially free consumption
basis is their current reliable market value (price) on VAT exclusive basis;
etc. In case when Armenian VAT payers
participate in delivery of goods and services performed by foreign companies or
individuals, that are not registered in the Republic of Armenia, and in case of
acting on behalf of or at the expense of foreigners, the mentioned VAT payers
are considered suppliers of these goods and services and therefore, payers of
the tax. VAT is payable on a monthly
or quarterly basis by the 20th day of the month following the relevant period
of taxation. VAT on imported goods must be paid within 10 days from the date of
importation.
Export
of goods or services are zero-rated.
Export
of services means export of services directly related with: - export of goods, -
transportation of passengers, baggage, loads and post, implemented outside
the territory of the Republic of Armenia, - processing and assembly of products
from the raw material and materials of foreign entities on the territory of the
Republic of Armenia exported outside the territory of the Republic of Armenia,
etc. Main exemptions from tax liability
are: - some financial and insurance services, - training and education, -
scientific and research works, - radio and television broadcasting, - sales
of newspapers and magazines, - sales of agricultural products produced in the
Republic of Armenia, - insurance and social insurance services.
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