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Shen Stone Tiles

Responding to the recent construction boom, Shen seeks $3.5m for equipment to manufacture
high quality facing tiles. This acquisition of modern tile manufacturing equipment will allow it to
export to regional, Middle East and US markets. Niche markets include earthquake reconstruction
areas in Armenia and the internationally competitive overseas Diaspora requirements.
Company Shen Concern CJSC
Amount $ 3,525,000
Tenor/terms To be determined
Documentation Equipment specifications and technical details for mine quarrying
and stone processing equipment.
Use of Funds Purchase equipment - $ 3,050,000
Building Premises - $ 475,000
Legal status: Closed Joint Stock Company
Local and Strategic Partners:
A number of foreign companies have been identified as capable of delivering the requested
equipment solutions. Two Italian companies have been selected as potential suppliers of
machinery -- Pelligrini, as the supplier of mine quarrying equipment and Pedrini, as the supplier
of stone processing equipment. Both companies will train the Armenian specialists and workers
to operate the machinery supplied by them. In addition, Pelligrini will design infrastructure
facilities for the new mines where their machinery is installed.
Current Operations:
Production, export, import of construction materials for the domestic market.
Quarrying, as is the practice in Armenia is mainly done by blowing entire areas, a method that
adds to the natural cracks in the rocks which further results in decreased volume and quality of
stone suitable for processing. Moreover, the equipment currently utilized for processing the
quarried stone has low productivity and precision. They therefore cannot manufacture a
competitive range of stone products in the world markets. Technologically advanced equipment
identified through market research is expected to make quarrying more efficient and productive
overall.
The equipment supplied by the two Italian companies complies with the international standards
set out by ECIP54 (EN 60529) regarding harmful omissions of dust, humidity and noise. With
regard to the exploitation of new quarries, the equipment selected is protective and
environmentally conservative by Western standards.
There are no import restrictions applicable to this industry in terms of supplies, spare parts, etc.

The ultimate stone processing, packaging as well as shipment are made in the premises of the
company that maintains its own railway station. This station is 300 meters distance to the main
railway terminal "Karmeer Beloor" which is a part of TRACECA (Transport Corridor Europe,
Caucasus, Asia) program. The proposed stone processing plant will by far be the largest
enterprise of its type in the country.
Sales and Marketing Plan:
Production of facing tiles made of Armenian natural stone such as tuff, felsite, granite, basalt,
marble and travertine. Target markets are Armenia, Russian Federation and CIS countries, USA
and UAE.
Worked and Finished Products
Market orientation
(% of sales)
Armenia Russian Federation and CIS USA U.A.E.
1. Tuff 70 20 10
2. Felsite 70 20 10
3. Granite 20 30 40 10
4. Basalt 70 20 10
5. Marble 20 30 40 10
6. Travertine 20 25 55
Business Plan:
Shen s business plan focuses positioning the company as a leader in the construction materials
industry in Armenia. Its corporate commitment is to increasing its export capacity for processed
natural stone. Shen is determined to make investments in modern and technologically advanced
equipment, necessary to be competitive in the international marketplace.
Investments will be made in quarry and processing equipment to produce tiles made of Armenian
natural stone such as marble, granite, basalt, travertine and tuff.
Competition
In natural stone tile export markets the main competitors are: marble, granite and travertine from
Italy, Turkey, Brazil, China, India, Mexico. Tuff, felsite and basalt — are not well known in the
market and have no serious competition.
Capital Cost and Financing:
The total project cost is estimated at $3,525,000, including building construction of $475,000.
Machinery and equipment costs are $3,050,000. The Shen Company proposes a joint venture
structure for a future limited liability company with a 20-80% shareholding structure, expecting
to buy back shares in 7 years. Already the Shen Company has invested $500,000. The project
IRR is estimated at 16% over 7 years period. Net present value is estimated as $3,196,361. The
average profit margin is projected 66-70% over 7 years of operation. Net profit margin is
expected to reach 30% in 7th year, achieved through reducing fixed costs.
Regulatory Considerations:
The project is in full compliance with Armenian Government policies in environment protection
and natural resources utilization. It also will make a substantial contribution to export promotion
by $1.5 million in first three years and job creation in the rural areas by 42.
The project will also be instrumental to the Armenian Government programs partially funded by
the World Bank to reconstruct residential and industrial housing in the earthquake zone.
Critical macro economic factors governing project performance are the political situation,
legislation, exchange rate and overall economic improvements.
Other project details:
Projected production volumes and unit prices for each facing stone for the first three years are:
Products Production Volumes
(sq. meters)
Price
(US$/m2)
1st year 2nd year 3rd year TOTAL for
3 years
1. Tuff 8 000 10 000 25 000 43 000 7
2. Felsite 2 000 3 000 3 000 8 000 7
3. Granite 8 000 10 000 20 000 38 000 50
4. Basalt 4 000 5 000 10 000 19 000 8
5. Marble 4 000 5 000 15 000 24 000 30
6. Travertine 15 000 20 000 30 000 65 000 12
TOTAL 41 000 53 000 103 000 197 000
Pricing is based on full-container orders and all prices are ex-factory. The estimated
transportation costs are: a) to Russian Federation — $3-4/per sq. meter, b) to USA — $6/per sq.
meter; and c) Europe — $5.5/per sq. meter.
Point of Contact:
Mr. Ara Hasratyan
Vice President
Shen Concern
Shiraki Street 2/2
Yerevan 375043, Armenia
Tel: 3741-46-01-01/42/33
Fax: 3741-46-01-01/42-33-92
Shen-concern@netsys.am

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